В мире с животными. Новое понимание животных: как мы можем изменить нашу повседневную жизнь, чтобы помочь им (примечания)
1
Koerth-Baker М. Humans Are Dumb at Figuring Out How Smart Animals Are // FiveThirtyEight. 2018. May 18 (fivethirtyeight.com/features/humans-are-dumb-at-figuring-out-how-smart-animals-are).
2
Hodos W. Scala Naturae: Why There is no Theory in Comparative Psychology // Psychological Review. 1969. № 76 (4). Р. 337–350.
3
Slime Molds: No Brains, No Feet, No Problem // PBS News Hour. 2012. April 5 (www.pbs.org/newshour/science/the-sublime-slime-mold).
4
Lee J. New Theory on How Homing Pigeons Find Home // National Geographic. 2013. January 30 (news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130130-homing-pigeon-navigation-animal-behavior-science).
5
Brannen P. Tracking the Secret Lives of Great White Sharks // Wired. 2013. December 19 (www.wired.com/2013/12/secret-lives-great-white-sharks).
6
Castro J. Wow! Dung Beetles Navigate by the Stars // Live Science. 2013. January 24 (www.livescience.com/26557-dung-beetles-navigate-stars.html).
7
Ghosh P. Snails «Have a Homing Instinct» // BBC. 2010. August 3 (www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-10856523).
8
Knapton S. Snails Have Homing Instinct and Will Crawl (Slowly) Back to Motherland if Moved. BBC Wildlife Film Proves // Telegraph. 2017. June 24 (www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2017/06/24/snails-have-homing-instinct-will-crawl-slowly-back-motherland).
9
Helmuth L. Saving Mali’s Migratory Elephants // Smithsonian Magazine. 2005. July (www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/saving-malis-migratory-elephants-74522858).
10
Hart V., Nováková P., Malkemper E. P., Begall S., Hanzal V., Ježek M., Kušta T., Němcová V., Adámková J., Benediktová K., Červený J., Burda H. Dogs are sensitive to small variations of the Earth’s magnetic field // Frontiers in Zoology. 2013. № 10 (80). December 27 (www.pubfacts.com/detail/24370002/Dogs-are-sensitive-to-small-variations-of-the-Earths-magnetic-field).
11
Brulliard K. Your Dog Really Does Know What You’re Saying, and a Brain Scan Shows How // Washington Post. 2016. August 31 (www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2016/08/30/confirmed-your-dog-really-does-get-you/?utmterm=.7f008d837514).
12
Hare B., Woods V. Opinion: We Didn’t Domesticate Dogs. They Domesticated Us // National Geographic. 2013. March 3 (news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/03/130302-dog-domestic-evolution-science-wolf-wolves-human).
13
Measuring Animal Intelligence // CBS News. 2018. March 18 (www.cbsnews.com/news/measuring-animal-intelligence).
14
Young R. The Secret Life of Cows. London: Faber & Faber, 2018.
15
It’s not just a grunt: Pigs really do have something to say. University of Lincoln // ScienceDaily. 2016. June 29 (www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/06/160629100349.htm).
16
It’s not just a grunt: Pigs really do have something to say. University of Lincoln // ScienceDaily. 2016. June 29 (www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/06/160629100349.htm) (www.lincoln.ac.uk/news/2016/06/1240.asp).
17
Herzing D. Could We Speak the Language of Dolphins? // TED, 2013 (www.ted.com/talks/denise_herzing_could_we_speak_the_language_of_dolphins).
18
Manier J. Dolphin Cognition Fuels Discovery // University of Chicago. 2013. September 3 (www.uchicago.edu/features/dolphin_cognition_fuels_discovery).
19
Otchy C. The Hypnotic Power of Repetition in Music // Medium. 2017. May 5 (medium.com/@ChrisOtchy/the-hypnotic-power-ofrepetition-in-music-8d59ab12b615).
20
McQuay B., Joyce C. It Took a Musician’s Ear to Decode the Complex Song in Whale Calls // NPR. 2015. August 6 (www.npr.org/2015/08/06/427851306/it-took-a-musicians-ear-to-decode-thecomplex-song-in-whale-calls).
21
Oakley K. The Earliest Tool-Makers // Antiquity. 1956. № 30 (117). P. 4–8.
22
De Waal F. Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2016. P. 62.
23
Carey B. Washoe, a Chimp of Many Words, Dies at 42 // New York Times. 2017. November 1 (www.nytimes.com/2007/11/01/science/01chimp.html).
24
Gill V. Chimpanzees’ 66 Gestures Revealed // BBC News. 2011. May 5 (news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_9475000/9475408.stm).
25
Spottiswoode C., Begg K., Begg K. Reciprocal Signaling in Honeyguide — Human Mutualism // Science. 2016. № 353 (6297). P. 387–389.
26
Mendelson Z. Traffic is How City Birds Sing // Next City. 2016. February 19 (nextcity.org/daily/entry/noise-pollution-bird-calls-san-francisco).
27
Pinkstone J. Animals Take Turns to «Speak» and Are Having Two-Way Conversations All Around Us, Claim Scientists // Daily Mail. 2018. June 5 (www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5804697/Animals-turnscommunicating-wait-turn-just-like-polite-humans-do.html).
28
Sullivan A. Wounda: The Amazing Story of the Chimp Behind the Hug with Dr. Jane Goodall // The Jane Goodall Institute. 2017. November 21 (news.janegoodall.org/2017/11/21/tchimpounga-chimpanzee-of-themonth-wounda).
29
Staines P. Linguistics and the Parts of the Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018. P. 68.
30
Castro J. Animal Sex: How Sea Turtles Do It // Live Science. 2014. May 5 (www.livescience.com/45354-animal-sex-sea-turtles.html).
31
Peterson C. Ten Strange, Endearing and Alarming Animal Courtship Rituals // The Nature Conservancy. 2016. February 9 (blog.nature.org/science/2016/02/09/ten-strange-endearing-and-alarmingmating-habits-of-the-animal-world).
32
Stryker N. The Thing with Feathers: The Surprising Lives of Birds and What They Reveal About Being. New York: Riverhead Books, 2014. P. 248.
33
Stryker N. The Thing with Feathers: The Surprising Lives of Birds and What They Reveal About Being. New York: Riverhead Books, 2014. P. 248.
34
Biased sex ratios predict more promiscuity, polygamy and «divorce» in birds. University of Sheffield // ScienceDaily. 2014. March 24 (www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/03/140324090324.htm).
35
Guzman S. Think Pigeons Are a Nuisance? Meet New York City’s Pigeon Whisperer // NBC News. 2015. October 16 (www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/pigeons-nuisance-meet-new-york-city-s-pigeonwhisperer-n445506).
36
Keim B. What Pigeons Teach Us About Love // Nautilus. 2016. February 11 (nautil.us/issue/33/attraction/what-pigeons-teach-usabout-love).
37
Slimy Leeches Are Devoted Parents // Business Report. 2004. July 2 (www.iol.co.za/business-report/technology/slimy-leeches-are-devotedparents-216206).
38
Young R. The Secret Life of Cows. London: Faber & Faber, 2018. P. 30.
39
Worrall S. How the Current Mass Extinction of Animals Threatens Humans // National Geographic. 2014. August 20 (www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/140820-extinction-crows-penguins-dinosaurs-asteroid-sydney-booktalk).
40
Swift K., Marzluff J. Wild American Crows Gather Around Their Dead to Learn About Danger // Animal Behaviour. 2015. № 109. P. 187–197.
41
Lorenz K. The Year of the Greylag Goose. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979. P. 39.
42
Diep F. How Do Gorillas Grieve? // Pacific Standard. 2016. June 9 (psmag.com/news/how-do-gorillas-grieve).
43
Highfield R. Elephants Show Compassion in Face of Death // Telegraph. 2006. August 14 (www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1526287/Elephants-show-compassion-in-face-of-death.html).
44
Holland J. Surprise: Elephants Comfort Upset Friends // National Geographic. 2014. February 18 (www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/140218-asian-elephants-empathy-animals-science-behavior).
45
Resnick B. Do Animals Feel Empathy? Inside the Decades-Long Quest for an Answer // Vox. 2016. August 5 (www.vox.com/science-and-health/2016/2/8/10925098/animals-have-empathy).
46
Resnick B. Do Animals Feel Empathy? Inside the Decades-Long Quest for an Answer // Vox. 2016. August 5 (www.vox.com/scienceand-health/2016/2/8/10925098/animals-have-empathy).
47
Cheever H. A Bovine Sophie’s Choice // All-Creatures.org. Summer 2011 (www.all-creatures.org/articles/ar-bovine.html).
48
Great apes «play» tag to keep competitive advantage. University of Portsmouth // ScienceDaily. 2010. July 14 (www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100713191223.htm).
49
Gray P. Chasing Games and Sports: Why Do We Like to Be Chased? // Psychology Today. 2008. November 5 (www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/freedom-learn/200811/chasing-games-and-sports-why-do-we-be-chased).
50
Groos K. The Play of Animals. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1898. P. 75.
51
Steele M., Halkin S., Smallwood P., McKenna T., Mitsopoulos K., Beam M. Cache Protection Strategies of a Scatter-Hoarding Rodent: Do Tree Squirrels Engage in Behavioural Deception? // Animal Behaviour. 2008. № 75 (2). P. 705–714.
52
Nunes S., Muecke E.-M., Lancaster L., Miller N., Mueller M., Muelhaus J., Castro L. Functions and Consequences of Play Behaviour in Juvenile Belding’s Ground Squirrels // Animal Behaviour. 2004. № 68 (1). P. 27–37.
53
Fagen R., Fagen J. Play Behaviour and Multi-Year Juvenile Survival in Free-Rangine Brown Bears, Ursus Arctos // Evolutionary Ecology Research. 2009. № 11. P. 1053–1067.
54
De Waal F., van Roosmalen A. Reconciliation and Consolation Among Chimpanzees // Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1979. № 5 (1). P. 55–66.
55
Farooqi S., Koyama N. The Occurrence of Postconflict Skills in Captive Immature Chimpanzees // International Journal of Primatology. 2016. № 37 (2). P. 185–199.
56
Sharpe L. So You Think You Know Why Animals Play // Scientific American. 2011. May 17 (blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/so-you-think-you-know-why-animals-play).
57
Todd Z. Why Do Dogs Play? // Companion Animal Psychology. 2017. November 8 (www.companionanimalpsychology.com/2017/11/why-do-dogs-play.html).
58
Allen V. «Here’s Looking at You Kid»: Goats Can Recognise Happy Humans and are More Drawn to Those With Smiling Faces, Study Finds // Daily Mail. 2011. August 28 (www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6108275/Goats-recognise-happy-humans-drawn-smiling-faces-studyfinds.html).
59
The Hidden Lives of Pigs // PETA (www.peta.org/issues/animalsused-for-food/factory-farming/pigs/hidden-lives-pigs).
60
New Caledonian Crows Can Create Tools From Multiple Parts // University of Oxford. 2018. October 24 (www.ox.ac.uk/news/2018-10-24-new-caledonian-crows-can-create-tools-multiple-parts).
61
Nuwer R. Ten Curious Facts About Octopuses // Smithsonian.com. 2013. October 31 (www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/ten-curious-facts-about-octopuses-7625828).
62
Kuba M., Byrne R., Meisel D. When Do Octopuses Play? Effects of Repeated Testing, Object Type, Age, and Food Deprivation on Object Play in Octopus vulgaris // Journal of Comparative Psychology. 2006. № 120 (3). P. 184–190.
63
Courage K. How the Freaky Octopus Can Help Us Understand the Human Brain // Wired. 2013. October 1 (www.wired.com/2013/10/how-the-freaky-octopus-can-help-us-understand-the-human-brain).
64
McTier R. An Insect View of Its Plain. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, 2013. P. 162.
65
Newkirk I. The PETA Practical Guide to Animal Rights. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2009. P. 216.
66
Newkirk I. The PETA Practical Guide to Animal Rights. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2009. P. 216.
67
Bovenkerk B., Keulartz J. (ed). Animal Ethics in the Age of Humans: Blurring Boundaries in Human — Animal Relationships. New York: Springer Publishing, 2016. P. 113.
68
Hajar R. Animal Testing and Medicine // Heart Views. 2011. № 12 (1). P. 42.
69
Franco N. Animal Experiments in Biomedical Research: A Historicalspective // Animals. 2013. № 3 (1). P. 238–273.
70
Experiments on Animals: Overview // PETA (www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/animals-used-experimentationfactsheets/animal-experiments-overview).
71
8 Expert Quotes Admitting That Testing on Animals is Unreliable // PETA (www.peta.org/features/expert-quotes-reasons-animaltesting-unreliable).
72
PVM Cancer Researcher Collaborates on Creating Device to Identify Risks for Breast Cancer // Purdue University (vet.purdue.edu/newsroom/2017/pvr-a2017-breast-cancer-research.php).
73
Trauma Training 101 // PETA (features.peta.org/TraumaTraining/101.asp).
74
Miller M. Meet Chris, the insanely overgrown sheep that nearly died for the sake of our fashion // Washington Post. 2015. September 3 (www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/09/03/meet-chris-the-insanely-overgrown-sheep-that-nearly-died-for-the-sake-of-our-fashion/).
75
Another Patagonia — Approved Wool Producer Exposed — Help Sheep Now // PETA (investigations.peta.org/another-patagonia-approved-wool-producer-exposed).
76
Dispatches from Paris: Stella McCartney // Elle UK. 2015. September 3 (www.elle.com/uk/fashion/news/a25155/stella-mccartney-autumnwinter-2015-catwalk-review-rebecca-lowthorpe).
77
Bobb B. Donatella Versace Says Fur is Over // Vogue. 2018. March 14 (www.vogue.com/article/donatella-versace-fur).
78
Safe G. Sans Beast: Vegan Accessories Brand Reflects Global Shift to Ethical Fashion // Australian Financial Review. 2018. February 26 (www.afr.com/lifestyle/sans-beast-vegan-accessories-brand-reflectsglobal-shift-to-ethical-fashion-20180206-h0un3n).
79
Kornfeld T. Eco-Friendly Stella McCartney Reveals «Skin-Free Skin» Fabric During Fall’17 Show in Paris // Us Magazine. 2017. March 7 (www.usmagazine.com/stylish/news/stella-mccartney-reveals-skinfree-skin-fabric-at-fall-17-show-w470838).
80
Norman P. Pamela Anderson Gives UGGs the Boot // People. 2007. February 23 (people.com/celebrity/pamela-anderson-gives-uggs-the-boot).
81
Parry H. EXCLUSIVE: Actor Alan Cumming is pleading for the release of his former chimpanzee co-star Tonka from «cockroach-infested» Missouri sanctuary // Daily Mail. 2017. June 3 (https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4568922/Alan-Cumming-pleads-release-chimp-costar-Tonka.html).
82
Zoos: Pitiful Prisons // PETA (www.peta.org/issues/animalsin-entertainment/animals-used-entertainment-factsheets/zoos-pitiful-prisons).
83
Marine Animal Exhibits: Chlorinated Prisons // PETA (www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/animals-used-entertainmentfactsheets/marine-animal-exhibits-chlorinated-prisons).
84
Diaz G. Iditarod Dog Deaths Unjustifiable // Orlando Sentinel. 2000. March 5 (www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2000-03-05-0003050070-story.html).
85
Graveyard Races: Summary // PETA (www.peta.org/features/graveyard-races/summary).
86
Mitchum P., Pavia A. Hollywood Hoofbeats: The Fascinating Story of Horses in Movies and Television. Los Angeles: CompanionHouse Books, 2014.
87
Animal Actors: Commandformances // PETA (www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/animals-used-entertainment-factsheets/animal-actors-command-performances).
88
Abramowitz R. «Every Which Way but Abuse» Should Be Motto // Los Angeles Times. 2008. August 27 (www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-aug-27-et-brief27-story.html).
89
Varma M. D. From Tent to the Stage, Transforming Circus // The Hindu. 2017. October 26 (www.thehindu.com/news/cities/puducherry/from-tent-to-the-stage-transforming-circus/article19920134.ece).
90
Bowie R. Jungle Book Film Awarded for Sparing Animal Lives // Veg News. 2016. April 10 (vegnews.com/2016/4/jungle-book-filmawarded-for-sparing-animal-lives).
91
Timmins B. Who Were the World’s Very Earliest Vegans? // Independent. 2017. April 6 (www.independent.co.uk/life-style/who-were-the-world-s-very-earliest-vegans-a7668831.html).
92
Are Humans Supposed to Eat Meat? // PETA (www.peta.org/features/are-humans-supposed-to-eat-meat).
93
Freston K. Shattering the Meat Myth: Humans are Natural Vegetarians // Huffington Post. 2011. November 17 (www.huffingtonpost.com/kathy-freston/shattering-the-meat-myth_b_214390.html).
94
Hakim D. At Hamburger Central, Antibiotics for Cattle That Aren’t Sick // New York Times. 2018. March 23 (www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/business/cattle-antiobiotics.html).
95
Simmons R., Morrow C. The Happy Vegan. New York: Avery, 2015. P. 166.
96
Archer B. The Ethics, Emotion & Logic Behind Going Vegan // EverythingZoomer. 2018. November 1 (www.everythingzoomer.com/food/2018/11/01/going-vegan).
97
Esselstyn Jr. C., Gendry G., Doyle J., Golubic M., Roizen M. A Way to Reverse CAD? // Journal of Family Practice. 2014. № 63 (7). P. 356–364.
98
Wahlqvist M., Huang T., Zheng J.-S., Li G., Li D., Bin Y. Cardiovascular Disease Mortality and Cancer Incidence in Vegetarians: A Meta-Analysis and Systemic Review // Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2012. № 60 (4). P. 233–240.
99
Key T., Spencer E., Appleby P., Travis R. Cancer incidence in vegetarians: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Oxford) // American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2009. № 89 (5). P. 1620–1626.
100
Frequently Asked Questions // Beyond Meat (www.beyondmeat.com/faqs).
101
Eschner K. Winston Churchill Imagined the Lab-Grown Hamburger // Smithsonian.com. 2017. December 1 (www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/winston-churchill-imagined-lab-grownhamburger-180967349).
102
Stone Z. The High Cost of Lab-To-Table Meat // Wired. 2018. March 8 (www.wired.com/story/the-high-cost-of-lab-to-table-meat).
103
Peters A. Lab-Grown Meat is Getting Cheap Enough for Anyone to Buy // Fast Company. 2018. May 2 (www.fastcompany.com/40565582/lab-grown-meat-is-getting-cheap-enough-for-anyone-to-buy).
104
Esselstyn R. Plant Strong: Discover the World’s Healthiest Diet. New York: Grand Central Life & Style, 2015. P. 95.