93. Cablegram from Thomas Edison to W. J. Hammer, dated April 19, 1889, TAED (LB029155), Rutgers University.
94. Edward Simmons, From Seven to Seventy (New York: Harper’s, 1922)
95. Rudorff, Belle Époque.
96. Americans in Paris (Oklahoma City: Oklahoma City Museum of Art, 2003)
97. «The Show That Paris Is» New York Times, May 26, 1889.
98. «The Completion of the Eiffel Tower» Times (London), April 2, 1889.
99. «Buffalo Bill in Paris» no date, Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Paris scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
100. «Observations Abroad» Christian Advocate 64, no. 22 (May 30, 1889)
101. «Observations Abroad».
102. Gatot, «The Magnificent Exposition Universelle of 1889»
103. Edyth Kirkwood, «The Paris Exposition» Arthur’s Home Magazine 59 (Sept. 1889): 799.
104. «Observations Abroad».
105. John W. Stamper, «The Galerie des Machines of the 1889 Paris World’s Fair» Technolog y and Culture 30, no. 2 (April 1989): 347.
106. Letter from W. J. Hammer to Francis Upton, dated May 13, 1889, TAED (D8946AB0), Rutgers University.
107. «American Art in Paris» New York Times, June 16, 1889.
108. «Paris and the Great Fair» New York Times, Aug. 3, 1889.
109. Twain, Travels of Mark Twain.
110. Oakley, Autobiography of Annie Oakley.
111. L. G. Moses, Wild West Shows and the Images of American Indians, 1883–1933 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996).
112. Warren, Buffalo Bill’s America.
113. John F. Sears, «Bierstadt, Buffalo Bill, and the Wild West in Europe» paper from the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, files of Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
114. «Échos de la Tour» p. 1. Other information on painting mishap from Eiffel documents in ARO 1981 1271 1-27, Eiffel Archives, Musée d’Orsay, Paris.
115. «The Otis Lift in the Eiffel Tower» Times (London), May 30, 1889.
116. Daniele Fiorentino, «Those Red-Brick Faces: European Press Reactions to the Indians of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show», in Feest, ed., Indians and Europe.
117. Hugh Honour, The New Golden Land: European Images of America from the Discoveries to the Present Time (New York: Pantheon, 1975)
118. Untitled, Home Journal New York, July 12, 1889, Buffalo Bill Wild West Paris 1889 Scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
119. «The Great French Show» New York Times, May 19, 1889.
120. «Cabby and the Paris Show» New York Times, June 16, 1889.
121. «The Buffalo Bill Rage in Paris» York Weekly Post, June 22, 1889.
122. Clipping from Écho de Paris, dated May 20, 1889, in Annie Oakley Paris 1889 Scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
123. «Paris and Its Big Show» New York Times, May 25, 1889.
124. «Astonished Redskins»
125. Montezuma, «My NoteBook» The Art Amateur 21, no. 3 (Aug. 1889)
126. Annette Blaugrund, Paris 1889 (New York: Abrams, 1989).
127. «The Eiffel Tower» Times (London), June 3, 1889.
128. «American Types at the Paris Exposition» Harper’s Weekly, June 22, 1889.
129. Royal Cortissoz, The Life of Whitelaw Reid, vol. 2 (New York: Scribner’s, 1921).
130. «At the Mayor’s Office» New York Times, July 31, 1889.
131. Susan Hayes Ward, «With the Crowd at the Exposition» Christian Union 40, no. 3 (July 18, 1889)
132. Blaugrund, Paris 1889.
133. Letter from Alfred O. Tate to Samuel Insull, dated July 27, 1889, Thomas Edison Archives website, Rutgers University.
134. «Carnot Among the Cowboys»
135. «Annie Oakley» Écho de Paris, May 20, 1889, from Annie Oakley Scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
136. «La vie en plein air» undated clipping from Annie Oakley Scrapbook, McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
137. Oakley, The Autobiography of Annie Oakley.
138. John G. Neihardt, Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993; orig. 1932)
139. «The American Colony in France» The Nation, April 18, 1878.
140. Oakley, The Autobiography of Annie Oakley.
