В пособии представлены ключи ко всем упражнениям учебни ка, кроме творческих заданий. Во многих случаях переводы как русского языка на английский, так и с английского на русски даны в нескольких возможных вариантах.
Пособие предназначено для студентов и преподавателей фило логических факультетов. Оно будет полезно всем, изучающим ан глийский язык.
© Татищева Е.С,, 2004 © ООО «Гуманитарный издательский цент
ВЛАДОС», 2004 © Серийное оформление обложки. ООО «Гу
манитарный издательский центр ВЛАДОС»
2004
предисловие
В пособии содержатся ключи практически ко всем грамматическим упражнениям и ко всем упражнениям из основной части учебника английского языка под редакцией И.Д. Аракина.
Владение данными ключами избавит вас от необходимости «перерывать» словари и терзаться сомнениями: правильно ли я перевел текст или нет? Конечно, обратиться к данному пособию следует лишь после того, как будут самостоятельно сделаны упражнения. Ключ — это не шпаргалка, а всего лишь хороший способ проверить себя самого до того, как сдать домашнюю работу преподавателю.
Все полезные замечания и предложения, которые вы пришлете в издательство, будут учтены в следующих изданиях.
Успехов вам в учебе!
Автор
UNIT ONE
Ex. I, p. 8
1. If the boy were hungry, I would/should give him somethinj to eat. 2. If the supper were ready, we should/would sit down t table. 3. If I got a good mark for my composition, I would/shouh be happy. 4. If Mary had more free time, she would read more 5. If the weather changed, we would/should go boating. 6. If had no opportunity to see him, I would/should be very sorry. 7.1 itdidnt rain, Iwouldnt/shouldnthave to taltemy umbrella witi me. 8. If she finished everything on Friday, she wouldnt have t< work on Saturday. 9. If you caught a cold, you would have to sta] at home. 10. If the child didnt do what I told him, I would/shouh have to punish him.
Ex. Ill, p. 9
l.The students liked the idea of working in the lab twice . week. 2. We liked the idea of visiting our sick friend. 3. Th children liked the idea of going on an excursion. 4. We didn like the idea of staying indoors all day long. 5. Dont you like the idea of going to the theatre tonight? 6. All of us liked the idea о arranging a party at our University. 8. We liked the idea of going to the cinema after the lessons.
Ex. IV, p. 9
1. If I werent tired, I would walk about/around (go and, look about/around) the city. 2. We wouldnt go to this performance tomorrow if it werent the first night. 3. If I didnt live so far, I would visit you more often. 4. If he spoke louder the audience would listen to him with more interest. 5. If she had a bad memory, she wouldnt be able to memorize so many figures at a time. 6.1 would like the idea of going to the Crimea/ I wouldnt mind going to the Crimea if it werent so hot there now. 7. We all liked his idea of meeting at the beginning of the academic year.
Ex. Ill, p. 19
grow — grew, grown
creep — crept, crept — ползти, тайком пробираться
bear — bore, born — терпеть, выносить
break — broke, broken
keep — kept, kept
think — thought, thought
leap — leapt, leapt { lept]/leaped, leaped — прыгать
mean — meant, meant { ment]
fall — fell, fallen
find — found, found
feel — felt, felt
say — said, said
cling — clung, clung — прижиматься
hear — heard, heard
meet — met.-met
run — ran, run
show — showed, shown
differ — differed, differing
prefer — preferred, preferring
murmur murmured, murmuring
appear — appeared, appearing
occur — occurred, occurring